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Cold & Flu

Sore Throat & Cough

Coat irritated tissue, fight microbes, and quiet a cough with demulcent and antimicrobial botanicals.

Prevention
Key nutrients: Vitamin C, zinc, vitamin A, raw honey, hydration.
Eat regularly: Citrus, bell peppers, kiwi, sweet potato, carrots, pumpkin seeds, oysters, garlic, ginger, raw honey, bone broth.
Humidify dry indoor air during heating season.

Honey lozenges

FoodStrong evidence

Slowly dissolve a honey-based lozenge every 2–3 hours to continuously coat the throat with antimicrobial honey — ideal on the go. Choose raw or manuka honey lozenges; avoid in children under 1.

Raw honey

FoodStrong evidence

1–2 tsp pure honey drops slowly off a spoon — coats the throat and suppresses cough better than dextromethorphan (not under age 1).

Manuka honey

FoodStrong evidence

UMF 10+ honey for added antibacterial action against strep and staph.

Salt water gargle

OtherStrong evidence

½ tsp sea salt in warm water, gargle 3–4×/day to reduce swelling and clear mucus.

Slippery elm

HerbModerate evidence

Lozenges or 1 tsp powder in water form a soothing mucilage coating.

Marshmallow root

HerbModerate evidence

Cold infusion (1 tbsp root in cold water overnight) coats raw throat tissue.

Sage

HerbStrong evidence

Sage + echinacea spray matched chlorhexidine/lidocaine for sore throat relief.

Licorice root

HerbModerate evidence

Tea or lozenge; deglycyrrhizinated (DGL) form is safer for long-term use.

Thyme

HerbModerate evidence

Strong tea or steam inhalation; antimicrobial and antitussive for productive coughs.

Lemon & ginger tea

FoodTraditional use

Fresh ginger, lemon, and honey in hot water — soothes and thins mucus.

Zinc lozenges

MineralStrong evidence

13–23 mg every 2 hours at first symptoms shortens cold-related sore throat.

A note of caution. Natural doesn't mean risk-free. Herbs and supplements can interact with medications, affect pregnancy, or worsen certain conditions. Speak with a qualified clinician before starting a new regimen, especially if you take prescriptions.