The DIY Apothecary
Traditional recipes for the seven foundational preparations of home herbal medicine. Once you've made these, almost any herb in the field guide becomes a remedy you can prepare yourself.
Herbal Tincture
BeginnerThe traditional alcohol-extracted herbal medicine — concentrated, shelf-stable for years, and the workhorse of every home apothecary.
You'll need
- 1 part dried herb (or 2 parts fresh herb), finely chopped
- 5 parts 40–50% vodka or brandy (for dried) or 95% alcohol (for fresh)
- A clean glass jar with tight-fitting lid
- Cheesecloth or muslin + a dark glass dropper bottle for storage
Method
- Place chopped herb in the jar — it should fill about ⅓ to ½ of the jar.
- Pour alcohol over the herb until fully submerged with 2–3 cm of liquid on top.
- Seal tightly, label with herb + date, and store in a cool dark cupboard.
- Shake daily (or as often as you remember) for 4–6 weeks.
- Strain through cheesecloth, squeezing every drop out of the marc.
- Transfer to a dark dropper bottle. Stores for 3–5+ years.
Herb-Infused Oil
BeginnerThe base for salves and balms — slowly extracts the fat-soluble medicinal compounds of an herb into a carrier oil.
You'll need
- 1 cup dried herb (calendula, plantain, comfrey, St John's wort, arnica…)
- 2 cups olive, almond, jojoba, or coconut oil
- Clean glass jar
- Cheesecloth + dark glass bottle
Method
- Slow method: pack jar ⅔ full with dried herb, cover with oil, leave on a sunny windowsill 2–6 weeks, shaking often.
- Quick method: combine herb + oil in a double boiler over very low heat (~50°C) for 2–4 hours, never simmering.
- Strain through cheesecloth into a clean jar or bottle.
- Label and store in a cool, dark place. Use within 12 months.
Healing Salve / Balm
BeginnerTurn an infused oil into a portable balm for cuts, dry skin, lips, bug bites, and sore muscles.
You'll need
- 120 ml herb-infused oil (calendula + plantain is a classic 'first-aid' blend)
- 15 g beeswax pastilles (about 2 tbsp)
- Optional: 10–20 drops essential oil (lavender, tea tree)
- Optional: 1 vitamin E capsule (natural preservative)
- Small tins or glass jars
Method
- Gently melt the beeswax in a double boiler.
- Add the infused oil and stir until fully combined and liquid.
- Remove from heat, stir in essential oil and vitamin E if using.
- Pour immediately into tins and leave undisturbed to set (15–20 minutes).
- Lid, label, and store in a cool place. Shelf life: ~1 year.
Decoction (Strong Root & Bark Tea)
BeginnerAn infusion isn't enough for tough plant parts. Decoctions simmer the medicine out of roots, barks, mushrooms, and berries.
You'll need
- 1 tbsp dried root, bark, mushroom, or berry (burdock, dandelion, reishi, ginger, cinnamon, astragalus…)
- 750 ml cold water
- Small saucepan with lid
Method
- Combine herb and cold water in the saucepan.
- Bring to a gentle simmer (not a rolling boil), cover, and simmer 20–40 minutes.
- Strain. Drink warm, 1 cup 1–3× daily.
Elderberry Syrup
BeginnerThe traditional cold and flu syrup — sweet enough that children take it willingly, and one of the most-researched immune supports.
You'll need
- 1 cup dried elderberries (or 2 cups fresh)
- 3 cups water
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 3 cloves
- 1 tsp grated fresh ginger
- 1 cup raw honey (add AFTER cooling — never to children under 1)
Method
- Combine elderberries, water, cinnamon, cloves, and ginger in a saucepan.
- Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and simmer 30–45 minutes until the liquid is reduced by about half.
- Mash the berries, then strain through fine cheesecloth, squeezing out as much liquid as possible.
- Let cool until just warm (not hot — heat destroys honey enzymes), then stir in raw honey.
- Bottle in a sterilised glass bottle. Refrigerate.
Fire Cider
IntermediateA fiery vinegar tonic of garlic, onion, horseradish, ginger, turmeric, citrus, and chilli. Pure liquid immune defence.
You'll need
- ½ cup grated fresh horseradish root
- ½ cup chopped onion
- ¼ cup chopped garlic
- ¼ cup grated fresh ginger
- 2 tbsp grated fresh turmeric (or 1 tbsp dried)
- 1 lemon, sliced
- 1–2 fresh chillies (cayenne, jalapeño…), chopped
- A few sprigs of rosemary and/or thyme
- Raw unfiltered apple cider vinegar to cover
- ¼ cup raw honey (added after straining)
Method
- Pack all chopped ingredients into a large clean glass jar.
- Pour raw ACV over everything to cover by 2–3 cm. Cap with a non-metallic lid (vinegar corrodes metal — use parchment paper between jar and metal lid if needed).
- Shake daily and let infuse in a cool dark place for 4 weeks.
- Strain, pressing to extract every drop. Stir in raw honey to taste.
- Bottle and refrigerate. Keeps 6–12 months.
Oxymel (Honey + Vinegar Infusion)
BeginnerAn ancient Greek preparation — gentler than fire cider, perfect for sore throats and respiratory herbs like thyme, sage, and elecampane.
You'll need
- 1 part dried herb (thyme, sage, elderberry, hyssop, oregano…)
- 1 part raw honey
- 1 part raw apple cider vinegar
- Glass jar with non-metallic lid
Method
- Fill a jar ⅓ full with the dried herb.
- Pour over equal parts honey and vinegar until fully covered.
- Stir well, cap, and infuse in a cool dark place 2–4 weeks, shaking often.
- Strain into a clean bottle. Refrigerate.